1.
I'll be pretty impressed if you can do this, it's a finance question.
Gary gets a loan of $100,000. Gary repays the loan with monthly repayments of $M and the interest on the balance is calculated by 6% p.a. calculated monthly.
The balance at the end of n months is given by...
Bn = 100,000(rn) - M(1 + r + r2 + .... + rn - 1)
Where r = 1.005.
i) If the interest was repaid in 20 years (240 months), what is his monthly repayment?
ii) If he has a monthly repayment of $2,000 how long will it take, to the nearest month, to pay back the loan?
iii) Is the payment method i) or ii) better? How much money does he save using the better method?
I'll answer this tomorrow
i) Ok first we need to simplify the equation so that it is equal to
0 = 100,000(r
n) - M(r
n - 1) / (r - 1)
Rearranging in terms of M gives us
M = 100,000(r
n) * (r - 1) / (r
n - 1)
Where n = 240; r = 1.005
M = 716.4310585...
Therefore; in order to pay the loan back you would need 240 monthly repayments of $716.43
ii) Ok now we need to find n, we know r and M
0 = 100,000(r
n) - M(r
n - 1) / (r - 1)
0 = 100,000(r
n) - (Mr
n - M) / (r - 1)
0 = 100,000(r
n)(r - 1) - Mr
n + M
-M = r
n(100,000(r - 1) - M)
-M / (100,000(r - 1) - M) = r
nln(-M / (100,000(r - 1) - M)) = nln(r)
n = ln(-M / (100,000(r - 1) - M)) / ln(r)
Knowing that M = $2,000; r = 1.005.
n = 57.68013596...
n = 58 months.
It would take 58 months to repay that loan with a $2,000 monthly repayment
iii) This one is fairly easy, as the person only pays his monthly repayments it's just comparing 240 x 716.43 and 58 x 2,000
the first one will be more, so method ii) will be the cheaper method
He will save $(240 x 716.43 - 58 x 2,000)
By picking ii) over i) you will save (using the exact values of ii) and i))
$56,583.18c